Dennis, 49

Dennis, 49

Meet Dennis Jefferson…

I’ve learned that domestic violence, intimate partner violence isn’t a crime of passion, an anger problem, snapping, losing control, or fostered by substance abuse. It is about power. And control. And it is always a choice.

I’m currently incarcerated for murdering my wife, Jasmine, in our living room. Nothing I write here is intended to justify, condone or absolve me of accountability for my choice to use violence against Jasmine. It was inexcusable, criminal and I pleaded guilty because I was guilty.  It is my fault. I didn’t know what I didn’t know – 18 years ago or even threads that stretch back to the 1970s. I was imprisoned by my thoughts before I came to prison. Besides walking the paths of shame, regret, remorse and guilt, I engaged in the folly of what I could’ve done differently to de-escalate a conversation that went from civil to homicide that afternoon. I am going to share with you the processes that would have kept me seated on the couch moments before I attacked Jasmine. 

Here is what I’ve learned the last eighteen years:

Empathy 

That fateful afternoon I distortedly told myself, Jasmine was the enemy, my tormentor. I was the victim. She was an awesome mother, a good wife and she deserves better. I didn’t tell myself the right story. I didn’t question if my thoughts were real or reel.  I recall the pain of my mother’s sudden passing when I was 18. The despair, the tailspin, the loss. But I didn’t recall that memory as I came off the couch and attacked Jasmine, essentially making my three daughters at daycare orphans. I never disrespected my mother or grandmother, I was on my best behavior around these women. So why not my wife?

Toxic Masculinity

I now understand I was socialized into a warped ideal of masculinity, that was toxic in its origin. Sitting on that couch, I not only denied being in pain but I wouldn’t acknowledge or recognize my primary emotions: hurt, fear and shame. It was more comforting to let anger bully those feelings and convert them into false pride, power and confidence. 

Seeking Help

I’ve learned about extreme individualism.  I didn’t ask for help for my mental health issues because it wasn’t a sign of strength or seen as manly. 

 Mindfulness

A critical component to retaining dignity and composure. By tuning into my bodily sensations, what I’m physically sensing in the present moment, I’m able to be aware of my thoughts without attaching reactive labels to them. I’m aware of aggression and how it plays out in domestic violence. Being grounded by definition cultivates more choices. They include inner dialogues I’ve learned in AA: “First thought wrong” “Do the next right thing” “Will this decision affect the quality of my life?”

Domestic Abuse

I understand even when violence isn’t physical, there are other acts that I used to impose my will on my partners. I didn’t know belittling, betrayal, harassment, coercion, fear, lies, slamming doors, throwing keys, eye rolls, weaponing the finances and heavy breathing are all forms of domestic violence. I do now. I’ve learned that daily life stressors such as bills, unemployment and medical issues can pressure cook and be catalysts for domestic abuse.

Childhood Trauma 

I’ve learned I wasn’t responsible for my upbringing, my own abuse and trauma. Now, as an adult, I’m responsible for my choices. I’m responsible for not seeking a sponsor or mentor to help me reimagine the poor example of manhood I saw as a child. I was a man-child, needy and dependent. I mentally never left home. I continually burdened my partners with unrealistic expectations, seeking the parent I never had. 

I’ve learned to hold my own hand.

I’ve learned about the shame and the pain I’ve carried all my life. I’ve recycled it and I transfer it to others dehumanizing feelings. In the past, I never had a problem dehumanizing others. Now, I’ve learned I can’t use my past to justify hurting others. My past shouldn’t be another’s future.

Relationships

A relationship is not a win-lose zero sum game, as I’ve always approached them. I’ve been taught the concept of time-outs. Where mindfulness meets intention in an escalating heated situation. I’ve learned about fair negotiating, effective communication, agreeing on how to disagree. The 48-hour rule where a couple can revisit a disagreement in two days to determine if it is still relevant. I had a family that loved me, the love I always perceived as elusive. My daughters would run outside to greet me when I arrived home. But my mind was shallow and self-absorbed. Now my daughters run from me, 18 years later. Actions have consequences. In critical moments, it’s not just what is occurring. It’s how the story is being told, about what is occurring. After myself evaluation, I realized I lacked the values of grace, humility, fairness, and gratitude.

Adulting

I’ve learned that starting my own family was a privilege, a responsibility, not a right or accessory. I had a family yet I acted as if I was a bachelor. I now know to pick a lane and stay true to it. An unacknowledged belief system is how I internalized women, they were weak and inferior objects. My narrow minded sexism and sense of entitlement couldn’t tolerate Jasmine’s standing up for herself. Women existed to tell my fragile ego how great I was. My abusive dysfunction was dangerous. I’ve learned there are always alternatives to violence. Real men maintain self-control and meet challenging moments with integrity. That the strategies I used to sustain control with women consistently undermined our trust, intimacy, love and connection. In other words, an equally satisfying mature relationship.

Today

In San Quentin, I facilitate groups on domestic violence and share these lessons with men who will return to their community and relationships, where I’m transparent in sharing my narrative. Everything I do is about amends, to honor Jasmine. Compassion, kindness, advocacy. I can’t pay it back, but I can pay it forward. Remorse and guilt aren’t silent spectator events. I’ve never rationalized or blamed anyone for my choices that day. That’s like looking in the mirror, seeing a dirty face, and wiping the mirror. San Quentin’s culture of transformation has allowed me access to education, resources, literature, workshops and self-help groups where I gained insight and understanding into how my anti-social beliefs and actions became normalized; to see the unseen foundation of my attitudes to make the unconscious conscious.

I’m responsible for taking my daughter’s mother.

For Jasmine not reaching her future, her benefit to society.

I rightfully sit in this cell.

I’m a cautionary tale.

If someone reads this in the community…

before a family is annihilated by patriarchal recklessness

before someone is taken that isn’t yours to take

before an act is committed that can’t be undone

before the action that ends will never be unseen

before residency is taken up in these cold, lonely institutions

before tears stain the pillows every night

before the life sentence

before the children have to go to the cemetery to visit their parent

…choose responsibility before you leave the couch.

December 2021

Red Flag Journals: Gaslighting / Economic Abuse

A recent homework question, “Do you think psychological abuse is more devastating than physical abuse?” I paused before I answered yes. I’m able to give that answer in confidence because I’ve utilized years of incarceration to educate myself on the many subtleties of intimate partner violence.

I understand that physical abuse is an arrestable offense and carries with it legal as well as social consequences. Yet this knowledge doesn’t make psychological abuse any less deplorable; it is an attack on a victim’s dignity, an undermining of their self-worth, wounds that linger long after the physical fade away. It is a sad reality that I’ve used these types of mental abuse without truly understanding my own dark objectives, to tear my partners down so that they are easier to manipulate.

In the last days of our marriage, I sensed the balance of power shifting in my wife, Jasmine’s favor. I grew increasingly panicky, resentful and desperate. Being an entitled, privilege male, I assured myself that I have a right not to feel hopeless. As Jasmine slipped away and the containment tactics failed, I reached into my tool box for a solution. But it has always been a shallow, irrational box, with only room for one tool: violence.

I saw a movie once, “Gaslight”, where a husband manipulates and dims the lights in the home. When his wife complained, he assured her that she is imagining things; he is certainly not turning the lights down. His dishonesty was breathtaking. And while his conduct was nonphysical, his attitude and discounting was abusive in nature. I’m guilty, just like this fictional husband, because I was gaslighting Jasmine, manufacturing her reality. I denied I was scared of abandonment. That I could hold my own hand and get through a tough time with dignity, the way millions of people do daily. ‘Crazy-making.’

I chose to weaponize both the household income and Jasmine’s insecurities. I cut off her finances, restricting her access to funds and resources which I knew was a source of independence. As well as planning outings that probably didn’t include me. My goofy scheme of withholding was designed to increase her reliance on me, returning my misappropriated power. My dark strategy, while unethical, had some logic to it. As our marriage deflated, Jasmine’s first priority remained, keeping a roof over our three daughter’s heads. She wanted better for her girls – much more than the chaos, dysfunction and brokenness of her own inconsistent childhood. I knew this and banked on this. I capitalized on this intimate knowledge, handing her a “crazy – making” script of false financial assurances. It ensured that she would silence her personal survival instinct for a greater good: hope for her daughter’s well-being. This trap was all smoke and mirrors, false security.

The irony is I was more scared, frustrated and hurt than she was. I saw another setback, defeat, a loss I couldn’t handle with grace. Prior to this I wasn’t a family man, I was just a man with a family. I was in a terrible fight or flight state, making honeymoon promises about the institution of marriage, showing little respect.

I installed a house of cards, the secret of unimaginative patriarchy. I was the needy one, but I disguised it in bluff, denial and finally desperate rage. I was threatened by her responsible strength which contrasted my shameful weakness.

I think about my homework questions and it is the wrong question when I relate it to my personal life. All abuse is devastating and immoral.

I don’t ask why didn’t Jasmine just leave; the real question should be why didn’t I just let her go?

December 2021

Red Flag Journals: This is What That Feels Like

I did not want to come to San Quentin. And it is a fact that I did what I could to avoid the transfer. I was firmly embedded at California Men’s Facility in Vacaville where I made the best of an end-of-the-line kitchen job. At that prison, I could watch the sands of self-loathing run out of the hourglass of hopelessness.

When the counselor announced that I was being shipped out, I had the nerve to act indignant; I felt bullied. I didn’t want to go! I was being controlled!

OOOOHHHH, so this is what that feels like!

I may have taken some comfort in the ideals that I was being victimized, but the truth was a lot stranger – I was a hypocrite. In my life before prison, I had made controlling others a dark principle. Feeling entitled in my male privilege. I needed to rule partners who could polish my ego and amplify my exaggerated but brittle self-worth. In short, I needed them to be malleable. I’d co-opt their wishes, values, placing them in my personal tip jar of frantic demands and thoughtless, self-indulgent expectations.

The ‘WE’ became ‘ME’

The transfer to San Quentin isn’t the only example of capitulation and surrender. It happens frequently here throughout the day. Any resemblance to self-will is dubious and measured at best. I’m told when, where to eat, what to wear, when to shower, get fresh air, come, stop, go.

There are no choices – in doctors, church, or a friend – you take what you can get. I got up this morning and ate another unremarkable breakfast because the alternative is to starve. I defer to this authentic, institutional, patriarchal power – it is retributive, patronizing but it is undeniable. It is hardly the infantile, shallow brand of “power” I brandished over my vulnerable partners.

Any claim of sorrow, repentance, or amends would probably seem convenient if not suspicious considering the scale of my rash life choices. And I can’t say this isn’t a form of justice: the suppression I put out into the world has come home to roost.

I made cruel decisions so the state has placed me here, in a burnished cage, until I can figure out uncruelty; until I can align myself with society’s wishes and values. Until the ‘ME’ becomes ‘WE.’

Last night I was ordered off the phone. I felt checked, powerless, and disenfranchised, bossed.

OH. THIS IS WHAT THAT FEELS LIKE.

 

Darnell “Moe”, 55

Darnell “Moe”, 55

Meet Darnell “Moe”…

Mindfully, I felt the hurt & tears build up in my eyes since I had been suppressing my feelings which was causing me to suffer, I knew I needed to show loving kindness and compassion to myself.

The San Quentin Buddhist group mailed me two books, “Love & Rage” by Lama Rod Owens and “The Six Perfections” by Thich Nhat Hanh “Ty”. Both of these readings have given me strength in my practice with all that is happening here and around the world.

In the last year, there have been at least ten stabbings with two deaths in the yard, both covered up with white sheets. After the stabbings, George Floyd was killed, along with numerous other African Americans, then all the protests followed.

Next, came the news that covid-19 had killed two of my friends in San Quentin.

Amongst these tragedies were the raging fires here in Solano, they were so bad I could see a haze of smoke outside my cell which trailed throughout the building.

So the readings that were sent to me could not have come at a better time given all the suffering. I felt my mind and body telling me to take a time out, sit mindfully with each event while sending loving-kindness and compassion to everyone affected by these separate, distinct tragedies.

Lama Rod Owens said, “It’s okay to be angry. It’s okay to have this experience of being pissed off right now. And I’m not going to hide out from it, I’m not going to push it away, I’m going to hold it and take care of it.”

I wasn’t okay with the hurt I was feeling or the suffering so I was suppressing, pushing it away, as Lama Rod Owens said. But now by sitting with these feelings, like I have a ball in my hands with each tragic event inside of it. I could hold them and take care of them. By using my breath and breathing in, I could feel each tragic event and all who had been affected by them.

Breathing out, I sent loving-kindness and compassion to all who had been affected by the events. In doing this I’m practicing the offering of joy, happiness, and love. As Ty says, “When we give, the other might become happy, but it is certain that we become happy.

Kevin, 57

Kevin, 57

Meet Kevin…

I graduated from high school in 1981. I wore a cap and gown. My family attended the ceremony. I was a normal kid. I went to dances. Many corrections officials find that hard to believe of most prisoners, especially when we’re black.

Recently, my counselor, at my annual classification hearing, scrolled through my file and came to my Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE). We are all required to take it to assess our level of education. She said, “It shows you have a TABE score of zero.”

I responded, “That’s wrong. I already took the test.”

“But it doesn’t show that here,” she said.

“That’s because CDCR hasn’t updated its records,” I said. “I took the test and received the highest score of 12.9.”

My counselor said, “Yeah, but the computer doesn’t show that you’ve taken the test.”

“Well, it’s documented in the old paper records.” I said.

“We can’t access those records anymore,” she said.

“Would you take the TABE a second time?”

“Why would I do that?” I responded.

“To update the record,” she said. “You have the record in my file,” I said.

“Do you have a GED?” she asked.

“Yes, I have a high school diploma.”

“Well, if you sign a release form, we can get a copy of your transcript. You won’t have to take the TABE.”

I asked, “Why do I have to sign a release form?”

“Because we need your permission to get your transcripts,” she said.

“Since when does the state need my permission?” I said.

The CDCR seems incapable of updating its records, so its solution is to have me take the TABE again, which I stubbornly refuse to do.

“The test only takes a half hour,” my counselor said.

“What’s the big deal?” I said, “If I have an extra 30 minutes of time, I’m going to use it to do what I want to do. I’m not taking that test again.”

“But don’t you care that people will think you’ve scored a zero?” my counselor asked.

“I don’t care what anyone thinks. I know what I’ve accomplished. And I don’t need the state’s affirmation of my education. Beside that, I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.”

My counselor flashed a friendly smile,

“Oh, so you’re a genius.” I smiled, “No, I’m not a genius. I’m just not going to take the TABE test again.”

Read one of Kevin’s SQ News stories

Aron, 31

Aron, 31

Meet Aron…

Thanks to Tien, I now have a healthy relationship with my parents. He encouraged me to keep an open dialogue with them and ask questions.

Tien and I knew each other for a year before we began to talk. We met in a group that helps Asian Pacific Islanders understand intergenerational trauma and healing. Fortunately, since he and I lived in the same building, we were able to continue conversations about what we learned in class on our walks between classes.

Tien taught me that we have to understand where we came from to fully understand and appreciate who we are and why we do the things we do. From there, we can begin to heal past traumas and become the people we want to be.

Tien was not always this way, he entered prison continuing his criminal lifestyle, he participated in fights, sold drugs, and used contraband cell phones. He had not only done the work to transform his own life, he volunteered his time to help others such as myself.

I started exhibiting drawings, collages, and watercolors at events around the country with help from a friend who has sold my work since ‘04.

Along the way I discovered scriptwriting, with the future goal of directing. I have written countless crappy scripts, studying movies on dayroom TVs, reading every movie-related book in the library, and having my family send me movie making magazines.

As I write this, collaborators on the outside are shopping some of my scripts around to producers (fingers crossed). I’m on the second revision of my prisoner self-help book (showing prisoners how to live better prison time by seeing it differently), and catching up on portraits for guys in here (I never get ahead). “However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light.”

Fabian, 43

Fabian, 43

Meet Fabian…

Gradually, rekindling my love for art, it helped me gain control of at least a minor part of my life, and in turn, I recreated myself from the inside-out.

My incarceration has been a very long road, sometimes easy, a lot of times uncertain; but one thing it hasn’t been, is a waste of time. As a screwed up teenager, I looked up at prison and the 30 flat years I had to do before I saw parole, as some great behemoth that would surely crush me. Now, I can’t imagine what I would have become without it. I fell into drugs and depression as a teen. With no genuine friendships or female relationships, I was a wayward, thwarted youth; my own worst enemy. My mental downward spiral resulted in murder when I was 19. With undying love and support of family and friends, I managed to overcome many dark, burdensome years of guilt, shame, and self-hatred. Being socially awkward has always been my handicap. Naturally introverted, it only worsened in prison, as I tried my hardest to stay away from the gangs and negativity. Determined to be a director one day, I joined a public speaking club. I was scared as hell but I did it anyway. I struggled and sweated through it until I became an effective public speaker which helped in future meetings with producers, investors, and actors- I had also become something I never thought possible: a mentor. In actuality, I became an effective human being.

I started exhibiting drawings, collages, and watercolors at events around the country with help from a friend who has sold my work since ‘04. Along the way I discovered scriptwriting, with the future goal of directing. I have written countless crappy scripts, studying movies on dayroom TVs, reading every movie-related book in the library, and having my family send me movie making magazines. As I write this, collaborators on the outside are shopping some of my scripts around to producers (fingers crossed). I’m on the second revision of my prisoner self-help book (showing prisoners how to live better prison time by seeing it differently), and catching up on portraits for guys in here (I never get ahead). “However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light.” 

Thomas, 48

Thomas, 48

Meet Thomas…

Within the first year of Shauna’s and my relationship, I began to neglect and abuse her. It began with ignoring her and calling her hurtful names. Afterwards, I would feel convicted and ashamed, so I would apologize, promising that I would never speak to her like that again.

In my mind I attempted to justify my behavior by telling myself, “at least I don’t hit her like my dad and stepdad use to hit mom.”

However, I never truly intended to change. As time passed, though, I eventually became like my fathers. I began to physically abuse Shauna.

I attempted to justify this abuse by being a financial provider, and minimizing my actions by saying to myself, “it’s not that bad.” But deep down inside I knew I was wrong.

I attempted to hide from the shame I was feeling by consuming larger quantities of alcohol and maijuana. The cycle of domestic violence that I witnessed in my family throughout my childhood and adolescent years, I was now inflicting on the woman I loved.

The years of neglect and abuse that I harmed Shauna with caused her to develop deep emotional resentments, insecurities, and shame that ultimately pushed her out of my life. After seven long-abusive years, she ended our relationship which caused me to feel devastatingly heartbroken.

Two days later my father passed away. I attempted to escape the compounded feelings of grief and loss by increasing my consumption of alcohol and marijuana. During that time, in my mind I thought, “I’m going to end up just like my father,” who, following the separation of my mother, lived the remaining twenty-two years of his life a lonely alcoholic.

Shortly afterwards I learned that one of my best friends from the previous eight years, William was dating Shauna. Over the following two weeks my internal dialogue of negative self-talk, and self-doubt, kept me from taking responsibility for the years of domestic violence I had subjected Shauna too, and in doing so I had no right to decide who she could date.

This way of thinking also kept me from reaching out for help, finding closure, and walking away and starting my life anew elsewhere. Grieving the loss of my relationships of Shauna, William, and my father, I was depleted and left with obsessive thoughts of jealousy, loneliness, betrayal, shame, and hopelessness. I misled and deceived myself into believing that I needed to “stand up for myself”, and I was entitled and needed to get revenge.

Then, I committed the worst crime imaginable.

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