Kevin, 57

Kevin, 57

Meet Kevin…

I graduated from high school in 1981. I wore a cap and gown. My family attended the ceremony. I was a normal kid. I went to dances. Many corrections officials find that hard to believe of most prisoners, especially when we’re black.

Recently, my counselor, at my annual classification hearing, scrolled through my file and came to my Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE). We are all required to take it to assess our level of education. She said, “It shows you have a TABE score of zero.”

I responded, “That’s wrong. I already took the test.”

“But it doesn’t show that here,” she said.

“That’s because CDCR hasn’t updated its records,” I said. “I took the test and received the highest score of 12.9.”

My counselor said, “Yeah, but the computer doesn’t show that you’ve taken the test.”

“Well, it’s documented in the old paper records.” I said.

“We can’t access those records anymore,” she said.

“Would you take the TABE a second time?”

“Why would I do that?” I responded.

“To update the record,” she said. “You have the record in my file,” I said.

“Do you have a GED?” she asked.

“Yes, I have a high school diploma.”

“Well, if you sign a release form, we can get a copy of your transcript. You won’t have to take the TABE.”

I asked, “Why do I have to sign a release form?”

“Because we need your permission to get your transcripts,” she said.

“Since when does the state need my permission?” I said.

The CDCR seems incapable of updating its records, so its solution is to have me take the TABE again, which I stubbornly refuse to do.

“The test only takes a half hour,” my counselor said.

“What’s the big deal?” I said, “If I have an extra 30 minutes of time, I’m going to use it to do what I want to do. I’m not taking that test again.”

“But don’t you care that people will think you’ve scored a zero?” my counselor asked.

“I don’t care what anyone thinks. I know what I’ve accomplished. And I don’t need the state’s affirmation of my education. Beside that, I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.”

My counselor flashed a friendly smile,

“Oh, so you’re a genius.” I smiled, “No, I’m not a genius. I’m just not going to take the TABE test again.”

Read one of Kevin’s SQ News stories

Aron, 31

Aron, 31

Meet Aron…

Thanks to Tien, I now have a healthy relationship with my parents. He encouraged me to keep an open dialogue with them and ask questions.

Tien and I knew each other for a year before we began to talk. We met in a group that helps Asian Pacific Islanders understand intergenerational trauma and healing. Fortunately, since he and I lived in the same building, we were able to continue conversations about what we learned in class on our walks between classes.

Tien taught me that we have to understand where we came from to fully understand and appreciate who we are and why we do the things we do. From there, we can begin to heal past traumas and become the people we want to be.

Tien was not always this way, he entered prison continuing his criminal lifestyle, he participated in fights, sold drugs, and used contraband cell phones. He had not only done the work to transform his own life, he volunteered his time to help others such as myself.

I started exhibiting drawings, collages, and watercolors at events around the country with help from a friend who has sold my work since ‘04.

Along the way I discovered scriptwriting, with the future goal of directing. I have written countless crappy scripts, studying movies on dayroom TVs, reading every movie-related book in the library, and having my family send me movie making magazines.

As I write this, collaborators on the outside are shopping some of my scripts around to producers (fingers crossed). I’m on the second revision of my prisoner self-help book (showing prisoners how to live better prison time by seeing it differently), and catching up on portraits for guys in here (I never get ahead). “However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light.”

Thomas, 48

Thomas, 48

Growing up, the two primary male role models in my life were my father and stepdad. Ultimately, from these two men I learned what it meant to be a man. My father was always a good financial provider; however, he was also an abusive alcoholic. His neglectful and abusive lifestyle led to my mother divorcing him. Thus, since the age of four, I grew up in a broken home. This may seem normal to some people, but to me as a young child, it did not feel normal.

My mother immediately entered into another neglectful and abusive relationship with a man who became my stepdad. Unlike my father he was rarely physically abusive to my mother, nor was he an alcoholic. However, the emotional abuse that he subjected my mother and us boys too hurt just as deeply. For reasons that I’m unsure of he had dropped out of school in the eight grade and became addicted to various drugs. His idea of communication was, “because I told you so” and “go outside.” For several years following the separation from my family, I felt confused as to why my father and older siblings (five in all), and especially my sister Tammy who is eleven years older than me, never came to visit me. I felt lonely, and abandoned, but over time I learned to pretend those feelings didn’t bother me.

Throughout those years we moved several times, and were regularly on welfare. My mother worked on and off, but my stepdad seldom worked. This left him a lot of time to lie on the couch, watch television, and yell at my mother, me, and my younger brother. I remember that when I was about the age of nine, I told myself that I would never become like my parents.

At the age of thirteen, I learned that my mother and stepdad had been using drugs throughout the  years. This made me feel disappointed and resentful because I believed they chose to spend their money and time on drugs rather than on me and my younger brother. It was then that I promised myself that when I grew up, I would never use alcohol or other drugs.

By this time in my life I had suppressed a lot of anger. So when my mother and stepdad demanded that I begin to stand up for myself and younger brother to protect us from being bullied, I began fighting at school. At first I was afraid, but afterwards, I noticed it felt good to let out some of my hurt and pain onto others. My parents who seldom communicated with me, and who were, for the most part, uninvolved in my life, began to praise me for standing up for myself. Their praise felt comforting, and needing more of their acceptance and attention, I continued fighting.

At the age of sixteen I moved from Red Bluff to Yuba City to live with my father who remained single and lived alone. I believed by moving in with him that I would have a better quality of life by providing me with the emotional and financial support, and encouragement that I needed and wanted. At first, life was great. My father encouraged me to earn good grades and to participate in sports. Wanting to make him proud, that’s what I did. However, within the first couple of months my father slipped back out of my life and back into his lifestyle of addiction which consisted of working during the day, and drinking alcohol in the evenings. Consequently, he became uninvolved in my life which left me feeling rejected and lonely. Being the new kid in school, coupled with the loneliness and rejection I felt at home, I decided to attend my first teenage party. The acceptance I felt was a powerful motivator for a teenage boy.

At the age of seventeen, I began using alcohol, marijuana, and methamphetamine on a regular basis. Though I did not know it then, it was providing me an escape from the emotional pain I had harbored for years.

My addiction to meth soon consumed my life. I used it everyday for the next five months. I went from earning a 3.8 GPA the first semester of my junior year, to dropping out of school the following semester. My father then kicked me out of his house and sent me back to live with my mother and stepdad. I did not realize it then, but I was becoming the man whom I had promised my younger self I would never become.

Within the following year and a half, I had been arrested a number of times, including two DUI’s, assault and battery, and brandishing a firearm. I was eventually sentenced to six months in jail. Up until then, those were the longest days of my life. While incarcerated I told myself that I would never again be locked up.

Prior to my being sentenced to six months in jail, I met two young men, Mike and William who became my best friends. I also met a young lady, Shauna whom I soon fell in love with, and we began to date. With Shauna in my life I felt loved and accepted which provided me with the sense of belonging that I had not felt since I was a young child. For the next seven years all of us spend nearly every celebration and holiday together.

Within the first year of Shauna’s and my relationship, I began to neglect and abuse her. It began with ignoring her and calling her hurtful names. Afterwards, I would feel convicted and ashamed, so I would apologize, promising that I would never speak to her like that again. In my mind I attempted to justify my behavior by telling myself, “at least I don’t hit her like dad and pops (stepdad) use to hit mom.” However, I never truly intended to change. As time passed, though, I eventually became like my fathers. I began to physically abuse Shauna. I attempted to justify this abuse by being a financial provider, and minimizing my actions by saying to myself, “it’s not that bad.” But deep down inside I knew I was wrong. I attempted to hide from the shame I was feeling by consuming larger quantities of alcohol and maijuana.

The cycle of domestic violence that I witnessed in my family throughout my childhood and adolescent years, I was now inflicting on the woman I loved. The years of neglect and abuse that I harmed Shauna with caused her to develop deep emotional resentments, insecurities, and shame that ultimately pushed her out of my life. After seven long-abusive years, she ended our relationship which caused me to feel devastatingly heartbroken. Two days later my father passed away. I attempted to escape the compounded feelings of grief and loss by increasing my consumption of alcohol and marijuana. During that time, in my mind I thought, “I’m going to end up just like my father,” who, following the separation of my mother, lived the remaining twenty-two years of his life a lonely alcoholic.

Shortly afterwards I learned that one of my best friends from the previous eight years, William, was dating Shauna. Over the following two weeks my internal dialogue of negative self-talk, and self-doubt, kept me from taking responsibility for the years of domestic violence I had subjected Shauna too, and in doing so I had no right to decide who she could date. This way of thinking also kept me from reaching out for help, finding closure, and walking away and starting my life anew elsewhere.

Grieving the loss of my relationships of Shauna, William, and my father, I was depleted and left with obsessive thoughts of jealousy, loneliness, betrayal, shame, and hopelessness. I misled and deceived myself into believing that I needed to “stand up for myself”, and I was entitled and needed to get revenge. I committed the worst crime imaginable. I murdered two innocent, kind human beings, William who was only 29, and Shauna who was only 24. Never once during those times did I ever stop to consider how many lives I would painfully affect and impact through my selfish and cowardly actions.

Becoming The Man I Never Thought I’d Become 

Part Two

Arriving at prison seventeen months later with a thirty-four years to life sentence, I felt hopeless, depressed, and completely out of place, the place I told my younger self that I’d never again be locked up. I thought about suicide, because I could not imagine living the rest of my life in prison. My first year in prison (1999) all I could think about was myself, my troubles, my fears including how I was going to survive. At that time I was housed at Pelican Bay in which riots and killings were “normal.” The prison atmosphere was new to me, but not the violent life, although that too was different.

My mother, sister Tammy, and brother William were the first to visit me. During those visits, I remember watching them cry each time they would visit me. I knew they missed me, but I didn’t understand why they cried.

Following my participation in a riot, I was placed in Administrative Segregation (the hole). It was at that time that I began to realize that my family was going to be worried about me. My violent lifestyle was continuing to harm those I love. As I thought about that over the following days, I began to understand that my family and friends were also doing time with me. That my incarceration was causing them to feel similar feeling I felt. They felt worried about my safety. They felt helpless because they could not bring me home. They missed me when they celebrated Christmas and other special holidays together. There I sat putting even more burden on them.
Thomas, 48

Thomas, 48

Meet Thomas…

Within the first year of Shauna’s and my relationship, I began to neglect and abuse her. It began with ignoring her and calling her hurtful names. Afterwards, I would feel convicted and ashamed, so I would apologize, promising that I would never speak to her like that again.

In my mind I attempted to justify my behavior by telling myself, “at least I don’t hit her like my dad and stepdad use to hit mom.”

However, I never truly intended to change. As time passed, though, I eventually became like my fathers. I began to physically abuse Shauna.

I attempted to justify this abuse by being a financial provider, and minimizing my actions by saying to myself, “it’s not that bad.” But deep down inside I knew I was wrong.

I attempted to hide from the shame I was feeling by consuming larger quantities of alcohol and maijuana. The cycle of domestic violence that I witnessed in my family throughout my childhood and adolescent years, I was now inflicting on the woman I loved.

The years of neglect and abuse that I harmed Shauna with caused her to develop deep emotional resentments, insecurities, and shame that ultimately pushed her out of my life. After seven long-abusive years, she ended our relationship which caused me to feel devastatingly heartbroken.

Two days later my father passed away. I attempted to escape the compounded feelings of grief and loss by increasing my consumption of alcohol and marijuana. During that time, in my mind I thought, “I’m going to end up just like my father,” who, following the separation of my mother, lived the remaining twenty-two years of his life a lonely alcoholic.

Shortly afterwards I learned that one of my best friends from the previous eight years, William was dating Shauna. Over the following two weeks my internal dialogue of negative self-talk, and self-doubt, kept me from taking responsibility for the years of domestic violence I had subjected Shauna too, and in doing so I had no right to decide who she could date.

This way of thinking also kept me from reaching out for help, finding closure, and walking away and starting my life anew elsewhere. Grieving the loss of my relationships of Shauna, William, and my father, I was depleted and left with obsessive thoughts of jealousy, loneliness, betrayal, shame, and hopelessness. I misled and deceived myself into believing that I needed to “stand up for myself”, and I was entitled and needed to get revenge.

Then, I committed the worst crime imaginable.

Vu, 36

Vu, 36

Meet Vu…

According to Vietnamese tradition, there are four measures of a man: material wealth, beautiful women, heavy drinking, and unyielding masculinity. I was driven to set a new record.

It was my first day of school in America. I was a 9 year-old Vietnamese refugee filled with infinite optimism, sitting in Morningside Elementary.

I didn’t yet know that the American school system would be my first prison. I came to dread it: the harsh language that tortured my tongue, the boisterous classmates who wouldn’t shut up and the bland cafeteria food.

What I had wasn’t a language barrier, but a crisis of identity. My classmates considered me ‘fresh off the boat’ which served as a warrant for discrimination.

A historian noted the only two races of people who have fought throughout their histories are the Vietnamese and the Irish.

I didn’t need the encouragement. I had a lifelong tendency to romanticize this fighting spirit. Occasional school fights and Kung Fu movies no longer sufficed as coping outlets.

One afternoon in high school, I was attacked by a bully and combusted, I lost all dignity. I developed mistrust and disdain for all who disagreed with me-including my parents. I became shortsighted. Tomorrow became a myth.

I was willing to do anything to sacrifice everything. Aggression became my leverage to make the world work. I joined a Vietnamese street gang.

The higher I climbed, the harder I fell. At 19, I was in jail, 22 condemned to 35 years-to-life.

Today at 36, there’s a runaway kid in me, who has to be nurtured and watched over.

I have never stopped running since landing at John Wayne airport in 1993. From motion sickness to motion addict, it will be 10 years of sitting meditation before I learn to stop and ground myself in the present moment.

I step through concrete walls, gun towers, and barbed wire fences, and walk the winding, open corridors of Morningside Elementary to find a boy. I spot him and draw near. I ask permission to sit close. I ruffle his jet-black, Bruce Lee haircut and I tell him, in his native tongue, that he is right about America being a good thing. It is on this land that he will find his chosen method of moving through life: compassion.

Receive more inspiring stories and news from incarcerated people around the world.